Bird Feeder Maintenance #1 - Feed Care
Place only enough birdseed into the feeder that birds can consume in
two or three days. This will help prevent the accumulation of wet and
molding seeds, and possibly spread of Aspergillus fumigatus.
Rake up any seed hulls beneath your feeders. If left to decompose,
hulls can harbor bacteria that can spread disease to your backyard
birds.
If you dread spending a Saturday morning cleaning several bird
feeders at once, try rotating your feeders so that one is thoroughly
cleaned, disinfected and dried each week. That way, the chore doesn’t
become burdensome.
Bird Feeder Maintenance #2 - Cleaning Feeders
Help protect birds from disease by keeping your feeders clean.
Poorly maintained feeders may contribute to the spread of
infectious diseases among birds. The feeders themselves can sometimes
pose hazards too. Here are some helpful hints for successful bird
feeding.
Avoid overcrowding at feeders by placing numerous feeders several
feet apart.
Keep your feeding area and feeders clean.
Keep food and food-storage containers dry and free of mold and
fungus.
People wonder whether bird feeding causes birds to change their
migratory behavior. The clue that most birds use to migrate is the
change in day length rather than the availability of food. Also, peak
migration time is late summer and fall, a time when natural foods are
readily available anyway. So, it is unlikely that feeding birds has any
effect on their migratory patterns.
Many people also worry about what will happen to their backyard
visitors when they go on vacation. Ideally, a neighbor or friend should
stop by to restock your feeder. Otherwise, try to taper of gradually
before you go. Don’t fret, however, it is fine to stop feeding briefly.
In winter, natural food sources often disappear overnight when they are
covered by snow or consumed by other animals. Birds have adapted
accordingly – studies show that even birds with full access to feeders
consume three-quarters of their diet elsewhere, and that when feeder
birds are deprived of supplemental food, they quickly revert to an
all-natural diet. If your neighbors have feeders too, you can rest even
more assured that your birds will not starve.
Feeding birds year round is not only enjoyable, but also helpful
to some feathered friends who may need a little help during certain
times of the year. Hard-pressed parents busy with nestings benefit from
feeding, as do their young who often come to the feeders, too. Offering
food in the summer can also be helpful, particularly in urban areas
where food sources are limited.
An ideal food for birds in the summer is fruit. Platform feeders
are best suited for holding pieces of fruit such as sliced apples,
soaked raisins, soft cherries, bananas or oranges.
Suet is an excellent food for summer feeding, as well as in the
winter. Suet provides birds additional protein that they usually obtain
from eating insects. Woodpeckers and other seed-eating birds eat summer
suet during nesting.
Be sure to hang suet in the shade during hot summer months. This
will help prevent it from going rancid. Rendered suet may be more
appropriate during these months than non-rendered. To avoid worrying
about your suet spoiling in the heat try our Hi-Vitality
cakes. Hi-Vitaliy uses vegetable shortening which helps them to withstand the heat that suet cannot take.
Bird Feeder Maintenance #3 - Healthy Feed
When you place bird feeders in your yard, you are creating a restaurant
and inviting birds to dine – it may be fast food or gourmet. Be sure to
provide plenty of space for your guests. Provide several feeders, and
place them at various heights and distances so the birds won’t crowd
themselves.
As the “bird restaurant” proprietor, you have a responsibility to
keep the eating establishment clean. Done on a regular basis, it not a
big chore at all. Just follow these simple steps:
- Before you refill a feeder, take a few minutes to clean and
disinfect. Use warm soapy water with a little chlorine bleach (use one
part bleach to nine parts water). Let the feeder thoroughly dry before
adding seeds.
- Occasionally sweep or rake spilled hull and seeds from beneath
feeders.
- Don’t throw feed on the ground. It’s healthier for songbirds to
feed at a feeder, not directly from the ground. In a feeder, the food
can be kept dry, and protected from contamination.
- From time to time, it’s a good idea to move the feeders so that
the debris and droppings can be assimilated.
- Discard moldy or spoiled food, and disinfect containers. Always
use fresh high quality feed. Store in a cool dry place.
- Make sure the feeders are safe. Sharp edges can injure birds,
and increase the potential for disease
Bird Feeder Maintenance #4 - Protection Against Heat and Cold
Houses must be made well with adequate lumber so that young are
protected from chances of getting too hot or too cold.
Bird Feeder Maintenance #5 – Ventilation
During the nesting season, it is important for the nests to have
adequate ventilation. Well made houses will have under the eaves or
roof ventilation in order to protect nests from overheating.
Bird Feeder Maintenance #6 - House Maintenance
At the end of the nesting season, it is necessary to clean out the
houses before leaving or storing for the winter. Insects and/or
parasites may still be in the debris and must be eliminated so that a
nest may be safely built the next season. Make sure your birdhouse has
an access panel/door for cleaning.
Bird Feeder Maintenance #7 - Hummingbird Feeder Maintenance
Empty nectar from the feeder every two or three days. Thoroughly
clean and disinfect feeder, and clean out feeding portals with a brush.
Avoid using honey as a source
of sugar in your feeders. Honey can
become contaminated with a potentially deadly fungus that can kill
hummingbirds.
You may store unused nectar in the refrigerator for maximum
freshness.
If you attract even a single hummer to a feeder, chances are that
you will be feeding these beautiful creatures for years to come. Others
will follow the first one to the feeder. More and more will come each
year if you continue supplying food.
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